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B GOAL Give Advice on Healthy Habits
Listening
A Look at the photos. Guess who is healthy or unhealthy. Rank the people's lifestyles from healthy to unhealthy.
Ben Beata Kim
______________ ______________ ______________
Healthy lifestyle Unhealthy lifestyle
B 52 Listen and complete the table.
| Ben | Beata | Kim | |
| Exercise | goes to __the gym__ on Sundays. | goes ______________. | works in her ______________. |
| Food and diet | often has a hamburger or ______________. | eats a big breakfast of ______________ foods. | eats a lot of vegetables, fish and other seafood. |
| Unhealthy habit | ______________. | eats a lot of ______________ and stays up late watching TV. | drinks ______________ all day. |
Grammar
| Have to for Very Strong Advice |
| You have to drink more water. Use have to to give very strong advice or express obligations. | I don't have to get up early today because it's the weekend. Use don't have to to mean There's no need to do something. (I don't need to get up early today.) |
C Write advice for the following situations, using have to. Then tell a partner your advice.
1. Tell your sister to stop smoking.
2. Tell your father to go on a diet.
3. Tell your friend to stop watching so much TV.
4. Tell your brother to get more exercise.
5. Tell your mother to get more sleep.
| PRONUNCIATION: Weak Form of have to |
| When talking about obligation, people often reduce and connect the words have to. Have to sounds like hafta when this happens: /hæv tu/→/hæfta/. |
D 🎧53 Listen to each sentence two times. Notice the pronunciation of have to and repeat the sentences.
I have to meet clients.
I often have to grab a hamburger.
I have to stop smoking.
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E 🎧54 Listen to the sentences and check (✔) Strong Form or Weak Form.
| Strong Form | Weak form | |
| 1. I have to drink less coffee. | ||
| 2. They have to go to the gym. | ||
| 3. We have to eat more healthy food. | ||
| 4. You have to lose weight. | ||
| 5. Meg and Yuki have to work late. |
F In pairs, take turns saying the sentences in D with the strong or weak form of have to. Your partner will say if you are using the strong or weak form.
Do you play computer games?
Yes, I do.
How many hours a day do you play?
Two hours!
Conversation (Optional)
G Answer the questions for yourself. Then survey two classmates.
| Lifestyle Choices | Me | Classmate 1 Name _____________ | Classmate 2 Name _____________ |
| Do you play computer games? | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day |
| Do you eat fresh vegetables? | Yes -> No | _____ a day | Yes -> No | _____ a day | Yes -> No | _____ a day |
| Do you spend time on social media? | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day |
| Do you work out most days? | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day |
| Do you drink coffee or tea every day? | Yes -> No | _____ cup(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ cup(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ cup(s) a day |
| Do you eat sugary foods and drinks? | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day |
| Your own questions: ___________? | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day | Yes -> No | _____ hour(s) a day |
✔️GOAL CHECK
Give Advice on Healthy Habits
What advice would you give to these people? Discuss in pairs.
1. Daisy wants to lose weight.
2. Peter wants to be on the swim team.
3. Natasha usually stays up late.
4. Thủy needs some money.
5. Hoàng wants to get better grades.
Daisy wants to lose weight.
She has to get exercise.
She has to go to the gym at least twice a week.
