1 Read the passage and answer the questions. 1 How many reasons does the writer give in favour of the importance of English in the field of science? 2 Which of the opinions do you agree or disagree with? 3 Which conditional sentences does the writer use? | Do you think that English is the universal form of communication in science? The need to integrate into the globalised world suggested finding a common language for better. communication. Throughout the course of time, English has proved itself to be a key factor in connecting the world effectively. Many people suggest learning English to catch golden opportunities in professional life. Others may be against English thinking it poses challenges for non-English speakers. However, I am definitely in favour of English. In the first place, English is widely spoken as an official language and as a second language in a large number of countries. Furthermore, in the field of science, English is currently the best way to share one's research findings with international scientists. English is, most of the time, a dominant language in the field of space exploration and on the International Space Station. Finally, English plays a crucial role in various industries including business, education, tourism, medicine, etc. If there were no common language, rather simple to learn like English, how would those scientists work together? Who can suggest creating a constructed language, with a simple grammatical structure and regular vocabulary, easy enough to master in the shortest time possible? In summary, it is my opinion that English is vital, especially in scientific communication and collaboration worldwide. | 2 Find the key phrases in the text. Which phrases.... 1 help to express an opinion? 2 help to contrast different ideas? 3 help to list reasons and arguments? | KEY PHRASES | | Explaining a point of view I am (definitely) in favour of / against... In the first place, ... Furthermore,... Finally,... However, It is my opinion that ... | | 
Language point: suggest + V-ing 3 Study the words in blue in the passage. Then complete the sentences. 1 Some doctors suggest (experiment with Al) 2 Many scientists suggest (create more satellites) 3 World scholars suggest (carry out further research) 4 Researchers suggest (develop submarine technology) 4 USE IT! Follow the steps in the Writing Guide. | WRITING GUIDE | | A TASK Write a passage (100-120 words) giving your opinion about the use of animals in scientific research. B THINK AND PLAN 1 What do you know about this subject? 2 Why does it happen? 3 Are you in favour of it or against it? Why? 4 Are there any alternatives? 5 Do you think that the alternatives would work? C WRITE Paragraph 1: Explain the situation. Say if you're in favour of it or against it. Paragraph 2: Give your main reasons for being in favour of or against the situation. Paragraph 3: Summarise your arguments and repeat your opinion. D CHECK • paragraphs • phrases to list and explain your opinions, reasons and arguments • conditional sentences • gerunds and infinitives | |
